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Journal Articles

Radiation processing in my research life

Tamada, Masao

Hoshasen Kagaku (Internet), (100), P. 16, 2015/10

Collection of a rare metal form hot spring water attracted medias and had a public response by reports of numerous newspapers and television programs in my 35 years' research and development of radiation processing technologies and its technology management. Collection experiments of the rare metal were carried out in Kusatsu Onsen, Gunma prefecture, where discharge of hot spring water is the largest in Japan. We were on standby 6 am there when morning live broadcast started from 8 am. The invention of emersion grafting solved the problems in the cost reduction of adsorbent production owing to its high grafting yield and led the way for technology transfer of filter for the removal of metal ions in ppb level from semiconductor cleaning liquid and adsorbent for radio-active cesium.

Journal Articles

Real-time-resolved X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy for cesium adsorption on some clay minerals

Matsumura, Daiju; Kobayashi, Toru; Miyazaki, Yuji; Okajima, Yuka*; Nishihata, Yasuo; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Clay Science, 18(4), p.99 - 105, 2014/12

Oral presentation

Theoretical study of absorption of Cs and CsI to fullerenes

Kobayashi, Takanori; Yokoyama, Keiichi

no journal, , 

We have a plan for isotope separation of $$^{135}$$Cs by using the difference of rotational constants of CsI. In the plan, the adsorbent which can adsorb Cs species-selectively is desirable for the recovery of $$^{135}$$Cs after isotope-selective dissociation process of CsI. Paying attention to the difference of the chemical nature of CsI and Cs, fullerenes would be expected to be desirable as the adsorptive material. To confirm the idea, we have calculated the adsorption energy of Cs, CsI etc. to C$$_{60}$$ fullerene by using quantum chemistry calculation. We have also calculated the adsorption energy to the cluster model of illite, a kind of minerals which exists in soil and is known as a Cs$$^{+}$$ adsorbent. The results show that C$$_{60}$$ fullerene would be suitable to adsorb Cs atom in many CsI molecules. On the contrary, illite or other minerals would not be suitable for our purpose.

Oral presentation

A Study on decontamination of leaching water from plant contaminated wastes

Saiki, Seiichi; Shibata, Takuya; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Ueki, Yuji; Kasai, Noboru; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Implementing a systematic search of chemical reaction routes with a semi-empirical molecular orbital method

Ota, Yukihiro; Ruiz-Barragan, S.*; Machida, Masahiko; Shiga, Motoyuki

no journal, , 

Exploring chemical reaction routes is a fundamental issue in quantum chemistry. A systematic way of performing this issue leads to different kinds of applications, including the prediction of novel catalytic reactions and chemical adsorption of ions on materials. In this paper, we develop a interface subroutine between a program suite of finding chemical reaction routes, GRRM14 and a semi-empirical molecular orbital method, MOPAC, to accomplish the automatic search of chemical processes in large-size molecules. We show the exploration of cation bound to usnic acid ($${rm C}_{18}{rm H}_{16}{rm O}_{7}$$) and cellulose ($${rm C}_{6}{rm H}_{10}{rm O}_{5}$$), as an example of the applications.

Oral presentation

Automated search of ion binding cites on biological molecules with semi-empirical methods

Ota, Yukihiro; Ruiz-Barragan, S.*; Machida, Masahiko; Shiga, Motoyuki

no journal, , 

The automated search of reaction routes in large-scale systems, such as proteins and biological molecules is an interesting target in computational chemistry. In this article, we show an interface program between GRRM and MOPAC to implement the automated search of chemical reaction pathways in large-scale molecules with semi-empirical methods. The interface program code is tested by ion adsorption on cellulose. We search the stable structures of $$alpha$$-cellulose binding cation, focusing on $$mbox{Li}^{+}$$, $$mbox{K}^{+}$$, and $$mbox{Cs}^{+}$$. We also show that the computational costs in the present approach significantly reduces, compared to those by GRRM with a semi-empirical method via GAMESS. The present approach is notable from the viewpoint of an efficient screening way of finding stable structures.

Oral presentation

PEEM analysis of Cs mapping and its electronic states in Clay mineral of Fukushima; Future expectation of synchrotron radiation microscopic study

Yoshigoe, Akitaka

no journal, , 

In this symposium, we present recent synchrotron radiation photoelectron emission microscopy (SR-PEEM) study on Cs mapping and its electronic states in clay mineral which is artificially adsorbed in. The experiments was conducted using permanent PEEM apparatus at BL17SU in SPring-8. In addition, the future expectation of synchrotron based microscopy for surface science research, especially surface chemistry will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Structural analysis and site selectivity of cesium adsorption on calcium silicate hydrates

Higuchi, Keita*; Okubo, Takahiro*; Negishi, Kumi*; Shibata, Masahito*; Tachi, Yukio

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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